Camels and Camelids

DURATION OF MERS – CORONAVIRUS ANTIBODIES IN A SMALL CLOSED DROMEDARY CAMEL HERD IN DUBAI

Journal Edition: December 2022
Article DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2022.00039.X
Published On: 22-12-2022 06:53

This investigation shows that MERS-CoV ELISA antibodies remain in dromedary camels at least for 9 years, most probably lifelong. The viral infection was most likely acquired at a young age when maternal antibodies have receded between 4 to 8 month of age. Additionally, in the investigated herd, the 4 ELISA antibody negative dromedary camels remained negative also for 9 years, indicating, that no MERS-CoV was circulating in the herd. Until today, the specific source of MERS-CoV infection for young dromedaries remains unknown.
Key words: Mers – Coronavirus, dromedary camel